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The Deadliest Tornado in U.S. History Last Saturday marked the 75th anniversary of the deadliest tornado in U.S. history. Beginning its life near Ellington, Mo., just after 1 p.m. on Wednesday, March 18, 1925, an exceptionally powerful tornado plowed east—north east through Missouri, Southern Illinois and Indiana where it finally died after 3 1/2 hours. Occurring before modern tornado warning systems, the Tri—State Tornado killed 695 and injured 2000. Numerous towns in the storm’s path were either completely or partially destroyed. Murphysboro, Ill., suffered the highest tornadic death toll for a single city in U.S. history that day——234. 40% of the town was destroyed, either from the tornado itself, or the fires that resulted. The next week, The Progress provided extensive coverage of the disaster which directly touched some O’Fallon residents. In Murphysboro, the mother, sister and nieces of Mrs. H. A. Moody were injured when their home collapsed. Louise Pieron lost three cousins there--one in a collapsed school building—and learned that three other cousins were injured. Also in Murphysboro, Kate Schott, a sister of Mike Keller, Sr., and her husband Charles were seriously injured and their home was destroyed by fire. Josephine Mosteller of storm ravaged DeSoto, Ill., died in O’Fallon of shock after being brought here by her sister—in—law, Mary Scott. And there were certainly others not reported at the time. As did many other towns, O’Fallon responded to a general call for help. Henry Schwarz, of Schwarz Bros. Funeral Home, offered his services to the Red Cross in Murphysboro. He helped prepare 61 bodies for burial, conduct funerals, and get the injured to local depots for transportation to hospitals. Four members of the O’Fallon Fire Dept. rushed to Murphysboro to offer aid, but by the time they arrived the fires were under control. Answering an appeal to raise money for the Red Cross relief fund for tornado victims, numerous O’Fallon citizens, organizations and businesses donated nearly $1200 in two weeks.
Though O’Fallon has been visited by tornadoes in the past, particularly 1877 and 1938, we have been fortunate to have escaped the wrath of a storm as deadly as that of 1925.
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