The O'Fallon Historical Society, O'Fallon, IL
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The Old Village of Alma

Our Town, 9 September 1999

     In the 1850’s when O’Fallon Station was just taking root, another town sprang up that could have been its rival. Alma, or Carbon as it was later known, was a coal mining village on the Ohio & Mississippi Railroad located just northeast of the present day I-64, Route 50 interchange.

     Gartside Coal Company sank the first coal mine there in 1851 which was followed by a progression of other mines. Carbon Mine, first sunk in 1856, was the oldest operating mine in Illinois when it became the last mine to close there in 1938. In 1935 it boasted 24 years of operation without a fatality while hoisting over 2.3 million tons of coal.

     A company town, it was said that Alma once had almost 100 nearly identical houses with numbers arranged in parallel rows populated by English miners recruited by Gartside. The town also had a post office, general store, saloon, boarding house, and company machine, blacksmith, and carpenter shops. Children were taught by two teachers in a two-story frame school house which was later rebuilt when the original burned in 1881. Alma school later combined with Franklin School to the south to form Central School, which to this day remains an independent school district apart from O’Fallon. Residents conducted their own religious services, although they also visited churches in nearby communities.

     One of Alma’s miners bought the general store and saloon from Charles Gartside in 1874. Joseph Taylor would also buy the mines at Alma and later opened St. Ellen mine in 1903. He was an O’Fallon mayor, 1909-10, and built the Taylor Opera House (Opera House Mall) in 1908.

     Alma, as a village, faded away with the mines and was eventually absorbed into O’Fallon.


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